This is not a dictionary! - Search for "stripped" in The Danish Dictionary
February 11. 2013 from wordnet.princeton.edu
stripped — adjective — english
having only essential or minimal features; "a stripped new car"; "a stripped-down budget"
March 31. 2016 from wordnet.princeton.edu
stripped — adjective — english
having everything extraneous removed including contents; "the bare walls"; "the cupboard was bare"
March 31. 2016 from wordnet.princeton.edu
stripped — adjective — english
with clothing stripped off
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